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William Camargo: Negotiated Frontiers

curated by Dalina A. Perdomo Álvarez

January 14th - May 14th, 2021

image: William Camargo, We Gunna Have to Move Out Soon Fam! (2019) Archival Inkjet Print

Haircut in the Backyard (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

Haircut in the Backyard (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

"What does it mean to have, or indeed to be with, an image of oneself? How is that image constructed? How is that image controlled? To have an image implies the rights of ownership. To be with an image implies a relation of cooperation, community."

- Negotiated Frontiers: Contemporary Chicano Photography by Jennifer A. González

 

In Negotiated Frontiers, photo-based artist William Camargo brings together selections from three bodies of work that negotiate space and interrogate the artist’s positionality while aiming to deconstruct the photographic canon. Using photography, installation, political public performances, and community archiving, this exhibition re-evaluates a photographic history that continuously omits or tokenizes BIPOC and Queer perspectives in the medium. The exhibition takes its title from the essay “Negotiated Frontiers: Contemporary Chicano Photography” by Jennifer A. González, originally published in 1995.

The virtual exhibition opens with selections from As Far As I Can Get, a response that challenges the privilege of running while white and not seen as suspect in John Divola’s As Far As I Could Get. Following that are selections from the long-term research project Origins & Displacements, which includes performance, portraits, landscapes, and archived materials from the city of Anaheim. It ends with selections from All That I Can Carry, a more recent project born during the COVID-19 lockdown, in which the artist invoked a rasquachismo sensibility by utilizing what was at hand in their household to create new artwork. The exhibition provides viewers with an experience of the artist’s creative process, inspired by photography theory, activism, and their homelife in Anaheim.

William Camargo, All That I Can Carry #1 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, All That I Can Carry #4 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, All That I Can Carry #2 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

Meet A.I.R. William Camargo, an interview with curator Dalina A. Perdomo Álvarez

 

DAPA: You have exhibited your work across the US, and your artistic practice has been largely based in both California and Chicago. What are some differences you've noticed in how your work is received (particularly in the respective Latinx communities)?

WC: When I first started my practice, one of the things I worried about (and felt pressured by institutions to do) was to make "universal” work. I felt that I couldn't do work revolving around my lived experience because the “universal experience” (and I think many will agree) centers a white male-centric perspective. Much of the canon I’ve been trained with is just that - white and male. When I finally started making work that was personal, it was often also about a geographic place. While living/working in Chicago, I thought I’d have a tough time showing my work, but it turned out to be somewhat different. The spaces felt open and many of the themes I’d been discussing in California, related to the dense Latinx communities of Chicago and New York. In the communities I exhibited in, I was often informing and being informed by my audience. I believe when making work about a place, many artists actively choose to not learn from that place and/or those who live/grew-up there. They take small pieces from media, TV, newspapers, popular culture and piece together a narrative that is objectifying to those same communities of color. So I always leave room for learning, being critical of my own positionality, and creating a narrative that is personal to the community I am observing. 

DAPA: What are some challenges of making work that serves communities of color while navigating within and against the photography canon?

WC: This a big one and glad you asked this because, in my opinion, the canon is dangerous and violent. I say this because it not only creates erasure, but given the history of photography, it has created injustices in communities of color. Being a photographer of color is already disrupting the status quo, and that is a challenge in itself. Perhaps I get chosen for an exhibition, not because of my work, but because of my identity. Perhaps I don’t get chosen for the same reason. A lot of my influences stem from the canon but through a critical lense, as my work is first and foremost about community. I don't like to romanticize the canon, because it’s just another system that needs to be dismantled. It's not so much about belonging in it, or changing it. Being critical about the canon is something that BIPOC have always done and will continue to do with mastery.

 
Araceli (2018) Archival Inkjet Print

Araceli (2018) Archival Inkjet Print

 
Benji at Comanche Market (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

Benji at Comanche Market (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

 

 Related Programs

 

The State of Latinx Photography

This panel will be moderated by guest curator Dalina A. Perdomo-Álvarez in conversation with curator/writer Elizabeth Ferrer and photographers Adeline Lulo, and William Camargo.

In Convo: Curator Marissa Del Toro and A.I.R. William Camargo

A cross-promotional virtual conversation between Cruising the Horizon: New York curator Marissa Del Toro, and current A.I.R. William Camargo.

Interview: William Camargo & Dalina A. Perdomo Álvarez

William Camargo introduces his practice as the incoming A.I.R. of the season

Exhibition Catalogue

Download a PDF of the William Camargo: Negotiated Frontiers Catalogue designed by Jessy V. Castillo

Select Works

William Camargo, Yo, There is a Bunch of Brown Folks On This Side! (2018) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Yo, There is a Bunch of Brown Folks On This Side! (2018) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, All That I Can Carry #3 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, All That I Can Carry #3 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Anaheim's Oldest Tree (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Anaheim's Oldest Tree (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, As Far As I Can Get Towards the Hood in Anaheim, Calif in 10 Seconds After Divola (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, As Far As I Can Get Towards the Hood in Anaheim, Calif in 10 Seconds After Divola (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, We Got Everything you Need Here (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, We Got Everything you Need Here (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, After Stephen Shore but in Penquin City and Paisa (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, After Stephen Shore but in Penquin City and Paisa (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, As Far As I Can Get in 10 Seconds in the Alley Where Cops Chase Brown People Thinking They Are Cholos after Divola (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, As Far As I Can Get in 10 Seconds in the Alley Where Cops Chase Brown People Thinking They Are Cholos after Divola (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, As Close As I Can Get To the Liquor Store From the Swapmeet Parking Lot in 10 Seconds after Divola (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, As Close As I Can Get To the Liquor Store From the Swapmeet Parking Lot in 10 Seconds after Divola (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Ya'll! Who Do You Protect Disneyland? (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Ya'll! Who Do You Protect Disneyland? (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Ananda (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Ananda (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Chicanx Still Life #5 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print

William Camargo, Chicanx Still Life #5 (2020) Archival Inkjet Print


 Resources & Bibliography

Books

 
González, Jennifer A., C. Ondine Chavoya, Chon Noriega, and Terezita Romo, eds. Chicano and Chicana Art: A Critical Anthology. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. 

González, Jennifer A., C. Ondine Chavoya, Chon Noriega, and Terezita Romo, eds. Chicano and Chicana Art: A Critical Anthology. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. 

Dávila, Arlene. Latinx Art: Artists, Markets, and Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020.

Dávila, Arlene. Latinx Art: Artists, Markets, and Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020.

Cotton, Charlotte. The Photograph as Contemporary Art. World of Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2020.

Cotton, Charlotte. The Photograph as Contemporary Art. World of Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2020.

Sealy, Mark. Decolonising the Camera: Photography in Racial Time. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2019.

Sealy, Mark. Decolonising the Camera: Photography in Racial Time. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2019.

Campany, David. On Photographs. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2020.

Campany, David. On Photographs. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2020.

We_Fed_Them_Cactus.jpg
Noriega, Chon A., ed. From the West: Chicano Narrative Photography. San Francisco: Mexican Museum, 1995.

Noriega, Chon A., ed. From the West: Chicano Narrative Photography. San Francisco: Mexican Museum, 1995.

Fusco, Coco, and Brian Wallis, eds. Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self. New York: Harry Abrams Inc., 2003.

Fusco, Coco, and Brian Wallis, eds. Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self. New York: Harry Abrams Inc., 2003.

Azoulay, Ariella. The Civil Contract of Photography. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2008.

Azoulay, Ariella. The Civil Contract of Photography. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2008.

 

Archive Images

Interior view of the Orange Belt Fruit Distributors packing house in Anaheim; image shows four women packers, identified (left to right) as Marcella Gomez, Chonita Veyna, unknown, unkown; visible is a Three Star brand citrus crate label. ca. 1940

Interior view of the Orange Belt Fruit Distributors packing house in Anaheim; image shows four women packers, identified (left to right) as Marcella Gomez, Chonita Veyna, unknown, unkown; visible is a Three Star brand citrus crate label. ca. 1940

Photo from the 1920's in Anaheim courtesy of the Anaheim Heritage Center

Photo from the 1920's in Anaheim courtesy of the Anaheim Heritage Center

An aerial photograph of Disneyland in 1948.

An aerial photograph of Disneyland in 1948.

Related Interviews

kitchen table covers usually found in Latinx neighborhoods, courtesy of the artist

kitchen table covers usually found in Latinx neighborhoods, courtesy of the artist

Art Journal Issue #79, Regarding Family Photography in Contemporary Latinx Art by Deanna Ledezma

kitchen table covers usually found in Latinx neighborhoods, courtesy of the artist

kitchen table covers usually found in Latinx neighborhoods, courtesy of the artist

KCET, William Camargo’s Lens Brings Focus to Obscured Histories in Orange County by Janica Michelle Martinez Torres

kitchen table covers usually found in Latinx neighborhoods, courtesy of the artist

kitchen table covers usually found in Latinx neighborhoods, courtesy of the artist

HAF New Photography, Disarming the Photographic Canon with William Camargo and Efrem Zelony-Mindell